PUDENDAL NEURALGIA

 
A patient that presents with urogenital pain which is worsened in sedentary place but is eased when he/she raised, is possible to suffer from Pudendal Neuralgia.
 
Pudendal Neuralgia is one from the “hidden” causes of Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome. Eventhough is not well known to Doctors, (and needless to say to most patients), it is a clinical entity with specified pathology, witch the diagnosis and the treatment is the object of specialist in Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome.

Pudendal Neuralgia is presented as acute, stubbing, or burning pain that extends from the anal region  to the  genitalia of men and women, but also to the buttock or thighs.

It can coexist with urinary frequency, difficulty in urination, urgency to void, constipation, pain during bowel evacuation but also sexual dysfunction.

Patients suffering from this type of neuralgia, usually have visited a lot of doctors of various specialities, have received various diagnoses and treatments without however any result, and usually their quality of life is heavily  influenced from this form of pain.

The Pudendal nerve can be damaged from trauma (road accidents, falls), during childbirth, Surgical interventions, but also -as often happens- without any obvious cause, Pudendal nerve simply produces a torturing sense of pain.

The diagnosis can be achieved with clinical examination, using Neurophysiological study methods of  Pudendal nerve (St Mark's electrode), with the use of radiological methods like magnetic tomography, and with diagnostic laparoscopic examination of the pelvis, which can be also therapeutic.

Treatment which is based on the correct diagnosis, includes special analgesic treatment, local injection of analgesics to the suffering nerve, and surgical (laparoscopic) nerve decompression, if the other methods fail.